
One of the more common stories that we have received at KB & Company over the years is that of: -
- Stock going missing and nobody noticing for a long time
- Cash being systematically pilfered which again goes on for a long period without being detected
“Familiarity can breed Contempt” and essentially when either of these two items happen, even if the person or persons is / are caught, the fault really lies with those who run the business. They have either not implemented the required rules in the business, or they have let their control systems fall into disrepair. (e.g. Checking the Till)
The following is a list of the essential items that businesses must put in place where stock and / or cash is involved.
This should be programmed for you.
IE Every button is programmed to be selling a particular stock item, such as a pint of Guinness/Sweets/Nails.
There is no need to worry about programming the register yourself, the people selling this will:
- program it for you
- train you on it
- and leave with you an easy to follow guide on updating the programming of the cash register.
If you make it a condition of the purchase. BE STRONG
Times are hard and any maintenance contract should include that the Cash Register People review the cash register every six months to ensure that it is perfectly in line with the products you are selling, including the prices and descriptions. Do Not Feel Silly for asking.
What are X & Z Readings?
The X Reading is a subtotal of where the cash register is for the day. The Z Reading is the total reading for the day and brings the starting total for the next day back to Zero.
Any busy business will perform a number of X Readings everyday and particularly at times that employees don’t expect.
Some Danger Signs to Watch Out For
If there is substantially more money in the till in the till on a regular basis, this is because the money has been put into the till but not rung up. With this usually done with a view to taking the money out at a later stage. If there is less money in the till than what the X or Z Readings denote, then there has been money removed from the till and you need to question where it is.

Mistakes Can Happen
This is an obvious point. However, mistakes should not happen on a regular basis, if people are properly trained.. If it does, it’s carelessness or deliberate.
Cash or stock shortages need to be isolated to discover what is causing the mistake to happen. A solution must then be focused on.
Training
All staff members should be trained on properly on entering receipts of cash into the till. It is not rocket science and 15 to 30 minutes at the start of any employee’s day will get this done. They just need to be monitored in the early stages. Such early controls will focus on any issues after that.
Stock takes
No matter what the business is, 80% of the value of your stock is usually wrapped up in 20% of the physical quantities there. Regular stock takes of the valuable items should take place on a very frequent basis – weekly or daily depending on the amount of money tied up in stock.
The business owner has many duties. Delegate this one.
Various staff members should be delegated and rotated to deal with these stock takes. After they hand in the stock takes, sheets. Check samples of high value items to see that they are actually there immediately. Any differences must be followed up on and investigated straight away. No Excuses
This is also related to the till, as if this is properly programmed, it will tell you the amount of stock items you are selling. If you sell three washing machines, then there should be three less washing machines in stock at the end of the day/week than what you started off with. If there are five washing machines missing, then obviously the earlier you find out about it, the quicker you can sort out the problem.
Security

Other items that add further comfort and must be regarded as being an investment, not a cost, are CCTV Cameras. Believe me, they pay for themselves.
Some pointers to follow:
- Have them visible, whereby everyone can see where they are.
- They should also work and not be dummies.
- Make them dome shaped (see picture) so no-one knows which way they are looking
- The monitor that records activity should be in a place where the business owner has easy access to it, but not other people.
- Have them serviced every 6 months. This goes without saying.
Different Depots
If stock is moving between different points. A track should be kept by the people sending the stock out and those receiving it at the far end. Essentially, it is human nature that if standards are sloppy, people may get tempted. Avoiding temptation is what the above safe-guards are designed to promote.
Understanding your Business Accounts
If you buy an item for €1 and sell it for €2, then you should know what you are making compared to what you are buying.
- know your margins,
- know your break even point
By having a quick look at key items on the accounts, you will see immediately if you have a problem with cash or stock control.A very simple point is that if you sell €10,000 worth of goods or services in the week, there should be €10,000 in your cash register or owed to you. Make sure your accounting people are giving you the information you need. 1 page is enough
If customers receive a routine statement saying they paid your representative, it is vital to find this out as soon as possible, and see where the payment funds actually are.
In conclusion, we have all heard the phrase “once bitten, twice shy”. However, I have yet to see this in business. More mature business owners will always tell you that they should have learned from their first mistake. However, often such experiences come back to bite them again and again. If you are the type of business owner who fails to put the above safeguards into place, it should be made the business of a carefully selected employee to be in charge of cash and stock security. They should report to you every week on how they are getting on and this alone would allow you to fulfill you job in being the business owner.
This problem never goes away